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Civil Enforcement

Prohibited Items

prohibited_items_reminder_small Planning ahead and packing properly can facilitate the screening process and ease your travel experience at the airport. Know what you can pack before arriving at the airport by checking the prohibited items list. Carrying prohibited items may cause delays for you and other travelers, but they may also lead to fines and sometimes even arrest.

Passengers may transport unloaded firearms in checked baggage if they are transported in a locked, hard-sided container and declared to the airline before traveling. Consistent with the new ATF definition of firearm, TSA now considers frames, receivers, and 3D printed guns to be firearms under its civil enforcement program. These items remain prohibited items and must be transported in accordance with TSA regulations in a passenger's checked bag. In addition, TSA considers a firearm to be "loaded" when both the firearm and its ammunition are accessible to the passenger. For example, if an individual has a firearm in accessible baggage and ammunition in his/her pocket, or any combination where the individual has access to both, the firearm is considered "loaded" for purposes of assessing a civil penalty. Read the requirements for transporting firearms and ammunition. In addition, local and state governments, and other countries, may have their own rules on firearm possession or transportation. As a result, prohibited items may result in both a TSA civil enforcement action and a criminal enforcement action.

Before leaving home, remember to check your baggage to ensure you are not carrying any prohibited items to avoid a possible arrest and/or civil penalties.

Enforcement Sanctions Guidance

Individuals/Travelers

TSA may impose civil penalties of up to $17,062 per violation per person. This table outlines some of the penalties that may be imposed on individuals for prohibited items violations and violations of other TSA regulations. Repeat violations will result in higher penalties. See the TSA Enforcement Sanctions Guidance Policy for a more detailed list of the penalty guidelines.

Action Plan Program

Read the Action Plan Program for eligible parties and TSA to discuss and reach an agreement on corrective actions to address the root cause of any security vulnerability or noncompliance with TSA security requirements that qualify for this program, and resolve that vulnerability or noncompliance with administrative action instead of a civil enforcement action. This program became effective on August 26, 2019.

Civil Enforcement FAQ

Are prohibited items returned to the owner?

Do I need an attorney?

How can I contact the Special Enforcement Program Office after receiving a Notice of Violation?

How is my item considered a weapon, explosive, or incendiary?

How was the penalty amount determined?

I had a prohibited item at a security screening location. Will I be able to receive TSA PreCheck®?

I have additional questions that were not addressed here regarding the Notice of Violation I received. Can I talk to someone?

I received a Notice of Violation, how do I pay the civil penalty?

I was told at the airport that I would not be issued a civil penalty, why am I receiving a Notice of Violation?

Is the Notice of Violation a criminal charge?

What do I do after receiving a Notice of Violation?

What happens if I request a formal hearing?

What happens if I request an informal conference with a TSA official?

What if I don’t respond to the notice?

What is a Notice of Violation?

Why did I receive a Notice of Violation?

Why is a 50 percent payment option offered?

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