An estimated 48.9 million people, or 19.4% of the non-institutionalized civilians in the United States, have a disability. Of those, an estimated 24.1 million people have a severe disability. It is estimated that 34.2 million people have a functional limitation.
In 1998, Congress amended the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to require Federal agencies to make their Information Communication Technology (ICT) accessible and usable by people with disabilities. Section 508 was enacted to eliminate barriers to information technology, open new opportunities for people with disabilities, and encourage development of technologies that will help achieve these goals. Under 29 U.S.C. 794 d, agencies must give employees with disabilities and members of the public access to information that is comparable to the access available to others without disabilities. Section 508 applies to all Federal agencies when they "develop, procure, maintain, or use" ICT products or services.
ICT includes information technology and other equipment, systems, technologies, or processes, for which the principal function is the creation, manipulation, storage, display, receipt, or transmission of electronic data and information, as well as any associated content.
Examples of ICT include but are not limited to:
- Computers and peripheral equipment
- Information kiosks and transaction machines
- Telecommunications equipment
- Customer premises equipment
- Multifunction office machines
- Software
- Applications
- Websites
- Videos
- Electronic documents
This wide range of commonly used products must be accessible to persons with disabilities, including:
- Desktop and mobile telephones and other telecommunications products that interact with users in real time
- Information kiosks and booths that provide information in public places such as Federal buildings and hospitals
- Documents that are posted to the Internet (e.g., PDF, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint)
- Multifunction machines that scan, fax, print, etc.
- Websites including content accessed from the Internet and on private networks
- Computer software and hardware including desktop systems and mobile systems such as laptops and other mobile computers
Additional Resources:
GSA Section508.gov
U.S. Access Board - Home (access-board.gov)